Quality Essay Writing Do You Need Proofreading or Editing

Quality Essay Writing Do You Need Proofreading or Editing Quality Essay Writing: Do You Need Proofreading or Editing? When composing an article we comprehend there are numerous elements you should consider. Be that as it may, when you settle on utilizing a composing administration to get some assistance with cleaning your composition, a basic factor to consider is the distinction among editing and altering. Knowing the distinction between these revising forms, and what's in store from each assistance will assist you with getting the exposition you want. Scholastic administrations can differ in cost and nature. So as to best deal with your costs and desires, we might want to pause for a minute to clarify the contrast among editing and altering. This will help you in picking the administration you need. The vast majority utilized in the composing callings understand that an altered record will in any case need editing. Altering manages issues of style and stream, though editing identifies with syntactic accuracy, spelling and accentuation. The Mechanics of Proofreading Editing is generally held for the last draft of a record before it is printed, submitted or distributed. Editing for the most part happens subsequent to altering with the goal that every single last amendment can occur, including revisions to the altered material. Editing covers three essential zones; spelling, language structure and accentuation. It likewise incorporates mistakes and at times, the local utilization of language.â In request to decipher an edit report you ought to acquaint yourself with proofreaders’ marks which can be discovered utilizing a Google search. Editing and altering require an alternate attitude as editing, as an assignment, is strict and depends on rules and guidelines. Altering requires inventive and basic reasoning and uses an alternate zone of the psyche to achieve the undertaking, making editing and altering exceptionally difficult to achieve simultaneously. The Art of Editing Altering is a craftsmanship which manages improving the style and stream of the composed piece. Altering doesn't happen toward the finish of the creative cycle. Since it manages style, it bodes well to utilize an altering administration while the composing is in progress, after you have your fundamental thoughts set. Altering can incorporate gathering thoughts, explaining considerations, changing areas and ensuring the thoughts communicated bode well. A supervisor will concentrate on keeping the composing succinct and reasonable, guaranteeing the archive has a legitimate stream and movement. They may move bits of the composition around, cut out excess material and even have the permit to include material as they see fit. Since altering takes inventiveness, basic reasoning, revamping and more exertion at that point editing you can hope to get a better paper if altering is utilized before editing. You can likewise anticipate that the cost of altering should mirror the work it includes. As the colloquialism goes â€Å"You get what you pay for†, and it applies recorded as a hard copy simply like in some other industry. Quality exposition composing requires altering and editing. They are both significant parts of the creative cycle. On the off chance that you are certain about you handle of English and have reliably gotten good grades for your composing style from instructors and educators, you may profit by the time investment funds found with editing alone. In the event that you discover composing isn't your most grounded subject, or on the off chance that you are a non local English speaker, you will probably profit by both altering and editing administrations. At you can arrange quality custom papers composed by first class scholastic specialists.

Business Structure an Activity Individuals †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Business Structure an Activity Individuals. Answer: Presentation: An organization is a relationship of business or people that meets up to carry on a business, an action or even a task for either a specified or an uncertain timeframe. The association type of a business is made for different purposes however the most widely recognized motivation behind setting up an organization business structure is to procure benefit. So as to decide if association type of business is reasonable, it is basic to comprehend the fundamental highlights, the focal points and the hindrances of this type of business structure (Allen and Kraakman 2016). Portion of benefits under this type of business structure, all the accomplices are qualified for share the dangers and the prizes related with the business; Boundless risk the accomplices of the association firm are severally just as together at risk for all the commitments and obligations of the business, which likewise incorporates the harms and the misfortunes experienced by the firm emerging the improper lead or exclusion of the accomplices (Beamish 2013). The accomplices are likewise subject to the gatherings for any demonstrations or exclusions led by the accomplices of the firm; Portion of Profits-each accomplice of the organization firm will be qualified for share the net benefits of the business, which will be proportionate to the measure of capital put by each accomplice into the association business. There is no requirement for any proviso as for benefit sharing proportion, to be consolidated in the organization contract; Dynamic the accomplices of the firm are qualified with te directly for participate in the dynamic procedure to guarantee that proper choices are taken in light of a legitimate concern for the organization just as its individuals. They are qualified for settle on choices with respect to issues that may have an effect upon the business and its benefits. Adaptability the business structure of an association fro of business is adaptable in nature as the accomplices are at freedom to choose how the business system of the business ought to be completed. Tax collection the accomplices will be responsible for their separate duty installments attributable to the way that the accomplices are independently employed and don't work under a business. The benefits of this type of business structure are as per the following: The association business structure grants sharing of work, aptitude, hardware, skill and monetary assets. In contrast to the joined elements, the costs related with the foundation of an association type of business are similarly low. An association appears by going into an organization understanding. Since an organization type of business is certifiably not a different legitimate element, the accomplices are qualified for certain tax cuts. The accomplices may utilize the misfortunes supported by them in the organization business to counterbalance the salary they have earned from different sources in any case, the accomplices can utilize the pay lost to the degree of their association share (Bubb 2014). The most engaging element of association organizations is that the accomplices are qualified for share the benefits and misfortunes between one another. The weaknesses that an association type of business endures are as per the following: Since an organization type of business is certainly not a different legitimate element, each accomplice will be actually at risk for the obligations and commitments of the association firm. In addition, an accomplice will be responsible for the obligations, unfair acts or oversights of different accomplices too. Henceforth, they will be together and seriously answerable for the obligations and commitments of the association business (Cojocaru 2015). Another drawback of this type of business structure is that it would stop to exist with an adjustment in the participation. To expel any distinctive individual as accomplice, the association must be broken down and re-framed with the new individuals. Joint endeavor Business Structure A joint endeavor type of business structure alludes to an understanding between at least two organizations or people where gatherings cooperate towards the arranged objective while keeping up their different elements or organizations. Every one of the gatherings to such joint endeavor will be answerable for the obligations acquired while doing the venture and after the fulfillment of the task the gatherings will partition the benefits between themselves (Hynes 2014). The relationship of the gatherings to a joint endeavor is normally represented by the joint endeavor understanding. Organizations may choose joint endeavor understanding for different present moment and long haul activities, for example, distributing understandings, transportation understandings, Research and Development understandings, and so forth. The basic highlights of joint endeavor business understandings are as per the following: Adaptability in charge this type of business structure guarantees more noteworthy measure of adaptability as far as tax collection; Constrained risk the risk for obligations and commitments emerging in a joint endeavor type of business is viewed as independent and the gatherings are not mutually subject; Non-obligation to accomplices the accomplices are not subject for the improper demonstrations or exclusions of different accomplices; The joint endeavor business structure has the accompanying points of interest: One of the upsides of a unincorporated joint endeavor is the advantageous setting up of the working connection between every one of the members. Without a consolidation of another element that is together held by all the members, there is no compelling reason to build up a corporate structure that conforms to the organization laws inside the ward, in which the joint endeavor business is completed. There is a development in the business structure without obtaining cash or paying special mind to outer speculations; There is an extent of advancement of new items and administrations. it further permits more noteworthy access to more assets for the gatherings who are associated with such joint endeavor business; This type of business structure empowers the gatherings to increase better access to extra assets, for example, innovation , expert staffs and so on; The most engaging component of this type of business structure is that there a transitory and not changeless duty between the gatherings associated with the joint endeavor business. The joint endeavor type of business has certain hindrances also which are listed as underneath: It may be hard to locate the suitable capable individuals and building up a trusting and solid connection between such individuals; So as to deflect any type of contention with the co-colleagues, the gatherings to the joint endeavor business must fathom the terms, objectives and goals of such business; Colleagues may not be focused on the undertaking as is required by the joint endeavor understanding. The provisions of the understanding is administered by the agreement law and customary law, which oversees the joint endeavor. On the off chance that different legitimate substance is fused for joint endeavor, at that point the Corporations Act will become an integral factor. Enactments overseeing Partnership Business and Joint Venture In Australia, each state has its separate enactments that administer associations. For example, Partnership Ac 1963 in ACT, Partnerships Act 1892 of NSW, Partnership Act 1891 of Queensland, Partnership Act 1958 in Victoria, and so on. In any case, the meaning of organization includes certain fundamental components, which is basic in each locale. They incorporate substantial understanding, the regular goal to carry on a business not at all like the joint endeavor, which manages single exchanges, and the goal of winning benefit. There is no law that explicitly oversees joint endeavors in Australia (Lawrence 2013). They are exposed to an amalgamation of general enactment and other legitimate guidelines relating to contract, corporate law and other administrative perspectives. Individuals regularly commit normal errors while utilizing the tradable degree of terms joint endeavor understanding and association understanding. Albeit both the terms are apparently comparative on its very substance, there are sure contrasts between both the terms. In spite of the way that it is difficult to separate between the two terms, there are hardly any contrasts between the terms (Miller 2015). An association understanding is a legal connection between at least two people to carry on the business with the goal of winning benefit. In the event of an association understanding, it is basic that the common aims and points of the organization understanding is shared and settled upon by the gatherings to the joint endeavor understanding. The improvement of a conventional association understanding targets disposing of any potential clash among the accomplices that may emerge out of the organization business later on (Mann and Roberts 2015). The organization understanding must specify the obligations and commitments that command the representatives to follow while completing the business tasks. Then again, a joint endeavor understanding is vaguer when contrasted with the association type of understanding. As such, a joint endeavor understanding is a type of organization understanding. It is a lawful relationship that might be grown officially. Be that as it may, the basic terms of the understanding will be specified in a composed joint endeavor understanding. Besides, there is no exact lawful definition yet the legitimate relationship incorporates a unincorporated joint endeavor. A formalized joint endeavor understanding distinguishes that the people have not shaped any type of association. Proposal It is suggested that before going into a joint endeavor or organization understanding, it is compulsory to comprehend the targets and objectives of the business that the individual firing up the business targets accomplishing. Both the joint endeavor and association type of business is invaluable yet have their separate detriments. On the off chance that adaptability is the basic component that Lance, Nick and Xaojing are searching for in their natural item business, at that point joint ve

Essay Topics for College

Essay Topics for CollegeEssay topics can be a challenging part of the essay writing process. It's true that it is important to write about something you know well, but how should you go about writing about it? A lot of students who are struggling with essay topics often run into trouble when they start to realize that they have an essay topic they don't know anything about. That's where this article comes in.The first tip I will give you about essay topics for college is that there are many types of topics that are appropriate for college. Let's look at some examples. Some essays focus on religious or political beliefs, while others have to do with the classic sciences. These topics have a lot in common and you can come up with an essay topic based on one of them.One other thing that you may want to consider about your topic is how it relates to other parts of your college life. Don't forget that each school has its own system of grading essays, so don't be surprised if your essay to pics have a lower grade than a usual one. Also, keep in mind that some universities require you to write about a topic that can help you get accepted into their school. For example, if your subject is the history of astronomy, you might want to look into writing an essay about ancient Greek astronomy. While this might not make the grade in a class, it could land you a spot in astronomy if your topic is selected by the admissions committee.Your topic should also be flexible. Most universities only allow you to use one topic each semester, so if you do a lot of researching or writing about topics that have nothing to do with your course, you won't get very far. You need to always try to bring your topic up to date.If you do decide to choose a topic based on a big idea, it is a good idea to write it down and practice it before you submit it to the university. It would be foolish to put in an essay and then find out that it does not fit with the admissions requirements. If you find it h ard to follow your topic because you are having trouble writing the sentences, don't worry - the easiest way to improve your essay topic is to write more about it.Although there are many opinions about essay topics for college, I will suggest that you let yourself write the essay about whatever comes to mind. It's important to note that many professors use this format in their courses. If you really feel that you have to make it more formal or to conform to a certain way of teaching, you can read up on the topic until you reach a point where you're comfortable.When you choose to write essay topics for college, you will probably get a lot of help from the professor you will be taking in. They might help you with the structure of your essay, but most likely they won't give you any additional advice about the topic. The main thing they will tell you is to write the best essay that you can. They will help you figure out what your readers are looking for in your essay, but it's ultimatel y up to you to choose the topics that are going to turn your essay topic into a masterpiece.

Buddhism in Korea - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 503 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Buddhism Essay Did you like this example? Buddhism is a one of the main religion in Korea and is being recognized by lots of people. Buddhism in Korea came from China and Central Asia in the late 4th century. Korean scholars of the Buddhist tradition put themselves together after Japanese scholars with correcting the evaluation of the Korean Buddhist tradition and came out to prove the uniqueness and originality of Buddhism in Korea. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Buddhism in Korea" essay for you Create order Korean Buddhism still has lots of untouched resources a can still be explored. Due to early ignorance of Buddhism in Korea misleading information was processed. Buddhism has encountered with different regional and historic specifics with modernity also including colonialism and communism. Since the beginning of twentieth century, Korean Buddhism is facing challenge with its past and prospects of its future. In the mid-fifteenth century, nuns and monks were prohibited to enter the capital city which ended in 1895. Korean Buddhists had to go through 400 plus years until Korea started opening to the modern world. As they were going through this change they tried best to show the dignity of Korean Buddhism. With Japan ruling Korea in 1910, it started a 35-year colonial period. Colonialism is one of the aspects that Buddhism had to deal with then and its involvement with modernity in Asia. This period caused conflicting response of Korean Buddhism to Japanese Buddhism. The reform minded Buddhists were trying to redefine Buddhism to make it get into modern social and culture life another form of renovation was going known as Seon/Zen revivalism. With these two reformations; Buddhist reformism and Seon revivalism led to pull Buddhism in two different directions with first one trying to take Buddhism culture in future and other trying to revive the past. Both were trying to redefine Buddhism but with different approach and focus. Seon wanted to bring back the Seon practice and training while Buddhist reformists advancing the religion report with society. To reinstate more rigorous Seon practice Seon revivalists started new Seon monastic regulations. The beginning of modern period in Buddhism is commonly referred to 1895 where ban of monks and nuns to enter capital city was removed. Also a year after that Korea opened up to foreign power. The multi task of Korean Buddhism was to reestablish its status as religio-philosophhical system and showing relevance in modern society as well. Colonialism period between 1910 and 1945 was not easy to describe and was very complex. As Buddhism emerged from the experience of the Joseon dynasty it faced challenges of making it both socially viable and religiously significant (Park 1998, 75). By the late Goryeo dynasty Korean Buddhism was being accounting for using too much resources from the state thus putting a strain on the economy. So while the Josen dynasty was starting criticisms of Buddhism began regarding its moral and philosophical teachings. So while Buddhism was facing problems at that time it became a scattered religion. Even though Korean Buddhism was not at top of its power at the b eginning of twentieth century it was resilient and did enough to work in the limits imposed.

All You Can Eat By Joel Berg - 1299 Words

Joel Berg, author of All You Can Eat, explains the cry for which Americans have for the lack of understanding the problems and drastic result of families with money instabilities. The standard household is able to live freely and eat their meals at the table with one another, yet there are families that are unable to eat when they want and whatever they want. Though it may be hard to understand, if looking through the wrong perspective, Americans are able to fall into a slope of stability downfall. This meaning that their income becomes scarce. With their lack of salary, they are unable to provide a substantial meal for their families. As for this can lead to the obesity of children and parents due to the deficiency of money available.†¦show more content†¦He brings up a multitude of disputes between poverty, hunger, and even the discrepancy within our fast food nation. Though the topics may be bold, the purpose of it all requires all to listen given the importance dawning o n the simplistic idea of how anyone can end up in the exact category of in need (Berg 45). Nonetheless, much more can be expanded upon. Food insecurity can the idea of not knowing whether food will be available at the time, it can also be defined as deciding how the low income will be distributed from utilities to nourishment. Taking this into perspective, close to 88 percent of the American population does not have to worry about food insecurity, yet this issue affects 12 percent of Americans having to choose between keeping their families warm versus full. Although the term fed and full are used much differently when viewing a family with a low income. In most scenarios, low income families must reside in the low income neighborhoods, where they can obtain the basic of shelter. Still these neighborhoods lack the steady availability of nutritious foods. This issue arises for two reasons, affordability and lack of income. The lack of means to pay for these groceries holds to be the focal reason why grocers cannot be made readily obtainable for these areas let alone those with money variability (Berg 120). Aside from the lack of

Appendicitis Theory Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Appendicitis Theory Of Anne. Answer: Introduction Appendicitis is the inflammation of the vermiform appendix. Acute appendicitis may be followed by perforations in the appendix, due to ischemic necrosis. If the appendix burst then it may give rise to peritonitis. Appendicitis causes sharp pain in the right abdomen. An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the infected appendix. The paper focuses on Anne, a 10 year old patient being subjected to Appendectomy. The post surgical period may bring about complication in the child if not treated carefully. Hence the paper aims to describe about the growth and the developmental theory related to pediatrics nursing care, the family centered care and the impact of hospitalization on the family and the patient. Pathophysiology Appendicitis is the acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix (Bhangu et al., 2015). The inflammation is thought to be caused by a number of facts such as lymphoid hyperplasia, fecaliths, parasites and other foreign bodies. Fecal stasis and fecaliths are considered to be the most common cause of appendiceal obstruction (Bhangu et al., 2015). In the pediatrics or the adolescence, the appendicitis is mainly caused by the lymphoid aggregate that is actually presence in large number at this age group. As per the theory, the inflammation is caused due to the obstruction, which further raises the intraluminal pressure and finally ischemia (Bhangu et al., 2015). As a result the appendix grows in size and the causes inflammatory changes in the surrounding fat and the peritonium. The febrile pain occurring in the right iliac fossa is due to the appendicitis infection. The bacterial infection and the ischemia that produce inflammation can produce to gangrene and necrosis due to which it may perforate (Drake et al., 2014). The progression of the perforation from obstruction does not take more than 72 hours. The perforation is due to the recreation of the inflammatory fluids and accumulation of the infectious bacteria in the abdominal cavity (Bhangu et al., 2015). On further inflammation of the surface of the peritonium, peritonitis is developed. Nursing care Anne is just a girl of 10 years and requires utmost care. One of the most important goals for the appendicitis is the pain and tenderness management followed by the IV fluids. Surgery followed by proper rest and medications can rule out the complications but it should be kept in mind that Anne is a 10 years old girl who is just on the verge of entering the adolescent period, hence anynursing care should done considering her age and the needs. Growth and development There are four areas of the developmental theories such as the biophysical factors, psychosocial factors, cognitive factors and the moral factors. Innursing these developmental theories are required to provide appropriate care as per the age. Erikson's developmental theories can help nurses to analyze the patients symptomatic behavior (Chinn Kramer, 2013). It is natural that a burden of any disease can be traumatic for a child of 10 years and hence should be dealt in a more holistic way. Eriksons psychosocial stages help the nurses to under the behavioral patterns of each age group. For example, from birth to 18 months the psychosocial stage is trust vs. Mistrust, where if a care giver is able to anticipate what the baby needs then the inevitable moments of frustration in the child could be avoided (Kaakinen et al., 2013). In child of about 18 months to 3 years the psychosocial stage is dependant of autonomy vs. shame. In this stage the child will be developing a sense of autonomy a nd will be doing some of the tasks on their own. An individual who will remain fixed at the transition between the growth of hope and autonomy will develop paranoiac fears. Anna is of 10 years and hence belongs to the next developmental stage, Industry vs inferiority, which is also termed as the stage of latency. In this stage a child generally thrives to develop complex and failing to do so develops inferiority complex in the individual. In a clinical setting under the supervision of caregivers, even the simple toilet tasks are done under the supervision of the nurses. Anne might feel is uncomfortable to seek help each time. At this stage of development children becomes aware of their sexuality and thus Anne might want a caregiver of the same gender (Townsend, 2013). A knowledge of the developmental psychological can be beneficial to the nurses for detecting which developmental stage the child had reached, as it would help him/ her to plan the correct stimulation plan (Kaakinen et al., 2013). Many times it has been found the nurses treat the children against their will. Before undertaking anynursing action, starting from the administration of any medications, or to undergo any medical tests, the patient should be asked for a formal consent. According to Chinn Kramer, (2013), engagement of the child in their care regimen has brought about better outcome in patients. Even a child, as young as 7 years can express an informed agreement. According to Kulik et al.,(2013), this can bring about moral growth and development of autonomy in the young patient. Salminen et al., (2013) have focused on the neurodevelopment and decision making skills among the adolescents. This will bring about a growing sense of autonomy in the child. Reflecting on the developmental theories Ericksons trust and mistrust theory can be used as Annes interpersonal relationship with the nurses might help her to recover from pain and the emotional distress. It is evident that the child was administered with morphine as a painkiller. Improper doses of morphine can have several side effects on a child's health. Excessive effect of morphine can have a lethal effect on the underdeveloped organ system of the child. It can even place the child at the risk of respiratory or cardiac arrest. Since the child is on the verge of puberty, her body is subjected to certain developmental and well as endocrinal changes, which has to be taken care of during the nursing actions. Anne is only 10 years old and his organ system are not as developed as that of the adults and hence the care regimen should be different from that of the adults. Nurses have to be more careful regarding the application of the IV medications. According to Hartwich et al.,(2016), It requires a dearth of knowledge of how the physiology of a child changes from birth to adolescents, along with the effects of certain drugs in their bodies, making any treatments tricky and risky. The metabolism of drugs is quite different in children t han that of the adults. Gorter et al., (2015), have stated that the amount of the fluid in a child's body is greater than that of the adults, hence the circulation of morphine takes place more effectively in their bodies as morphine is hydrophilic in nature. It is evident that Anne had returned with nasogastric tube drainage. It should be kept in mind that errors in the placement of the nasogastric tube may bring about complications. The child might have a nosebleed if mispositioned. The tissue in that area is sensitive and can may get damaged causing bleeding. The nasogastric tube insertion can be dangerous if inserted into the airway instead of the food pipe. It should also be assessed whether the child is having a clear airway, as it may augment the secretion in the nostrils, if the child is suffering from cold. Family centered care Child care has adopted the philosophy of a family centered care approach for maximizing the wellbeing of the pediatrics patient (Ball et al., 2013). The illness of a child may have traumatic effect both on the child and the family. The family centered care philosophy is founded in collaboration with the nurses, family, hospital and the other members of the collaborative team (Davidson et al., 2013). Nurses should work in collaboration with the families for developing the best plan of care for the patient (Ball et al., 2013). It should be remembered that parents are the micro-system of the child's ecology and are experts in their child's care. The presence of Anne's family members during the health related procedures such as, ultrasounds or during the dressing of the wounds can be relieving for both the child and the family. Families come with different cultures and one of the roles of the nurses is to acknowledge and accepts the diversity (Festini, 2014). Cultural and spiritual belie fs have an immense effect on a child's wellbeing. Nurses should work with the families such that the practices can be used in the care of the child if suitable. For example, some families believe on religious practices such as prayers. The socio-economic status of the family can have a profound effect on the type of care provided to the child (Festini, 2014). Effect of hospitalization on the child and the family The case study reveals that Anne is the oldest among the five children. Hence their elder sister's illness might have caused anxiety in them to. Furthermore it is also evident that her parent owns and runs an Indian restaurant. Such a surgery and treatment can bring about high cost burden upon them. The hospital environment including the attitude and the behavior of the nurses can affect the well being of the patient. The hospital environment should be non hostile; the course of the treatment should be transparent keeping the patient's interest at the foremost (Macy,2013). A multidisciplinary should be appointed in case the case turns critical. Nurses should be careful while monitoring the vital signs and administering medications. Conclusion Children are special patients and deserve a unique type of care, which should include treating the whole family. Due to the underdeveloped organ system of the patient the nurses should be very careful while applying any sorts of nursing interventions. The effects of the drugs pose different effects than that of the adults (Smith et al., 2013). Physical illness may cause about emotional distress in the child and due to the growing age the child may suffer for cognitive insecurities. Including the parents in the decision making process may improve the health outcomes. As a caregiver nurse should be able to give a holistic care of approach, which will not only give her physical relief, but also spiritual and mental support. References Ball, J. W., Bindler, R. C., Cowen, K. J. (2013). Child health nursing. Prentice Hall. Bhangu, A., Sreide, K., Di Saverio, S., Assarsson, J. H., Drake, F. T. (2015). Acute appendicitis: modern understanding of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. The Lancet, 386(10000), 1278-1287. Chinn, P. L., Kramer, M. K. (2013). Integrated Theory Knowledge Development in Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Davidson, J. E., Aslakson, R. A., Long, A. C., Puntillo, K. A., Kross, E. K., Hart, J., ... Netzer, G. (2017). Guidelines for family-centered care in the neonatal, pediatric, and adult ICU. Critical care medicine, 45(1), 103-128. Drake, F. T., Mottey, N. E., Farrokhi, E. T., Florence, M. G., Johnson, M. G., Mock, C., ... Flum, D. R. (2014). Time to appendectomy and risk of perforation in acute appendicitis. JAMA surgery, 149(8), 837-844. Drake, F. T., Mottey, N. E., Farrokhi, E. T., Florence, M. G., Johnson, M. G., Mock, C., ... Flum, D. R. (2014). Time to appendectomy and risk of perforation in acute appendicitis. JAMA surgery, 149(8), 837-844. Festini, F. (2014, December). Family-centered care. In Italian journal of pediatrics (Vol. 40, No. 1, p. A33). BioMed Central. Gorter, R. R., van der Lee, J. H., Cense, H. A., Kneepkens, C. F., Wijnen, M. H., Offringa, M., ... Galindo, F. (2015). Initial antibiotic treatment for acute simple appendicitis in children is safe: short-term results from a multicenter, prospective cohort study. Surgery, 157(5), 916-923. Hartwich, J., Luks, F. I., Watson-Smith, D., Kurkchubasche, A. G., Muratore, C. S., Wills, H. E., Tracy, T. F. (2016). Nonoperative treatment of acute appendicitis in children: a feasibility study. Journal of pediatric surgery, 51(1), 111-116. Kaakinen, J. R., Coehlo, D. P., Steele, R., Tabacco, A., Hanson, S. M. H. (2014). Family health care nursing: Theory, practice, and research. FA Davis. Kulik, D. M., Uleryk, E. M., Maguire, J. L. (2013). Does this child have appendicitis? A systematic review of clinical prediction rules for children with acute abdominal pain. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 66(1), 95-104. Macy, K. (2013). Family-Centered Care. In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 1252-1253). Springer New York. Salminen, P., Paajanen, H., Rautio, T., Nordstrm, P., Aarnio, M., Rantanen, T., ... Sand, J. (2015). Antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: the APPAC randomized clinical trial. Jama, 313(23), 2340-2348. Smith, J., Swallow, V., Coyne, I. (2015). Involving parents in managing their child's long-term conditionA concept synthesis of family-centered care and partnership-in-care. Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families, 30(1), 143-159. Townsend, M. C. (2013). Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis.

Rubber bands Essay Example

Rubber bands Paper The aim of this experiment is to find how the amount of stretching, when shooting a rubber band, affects the length of the shot. Hypothesis When you stretch an elastic rubber band, you store potential elastic energy inside it. When the rubber band is released, the potential elastic energy will be transformed into the same amount of kinetic energy. This will cause the rubber band to move, and the more kinetic energy we have, the longer the rubber band will fly. Thus, the more stretching performed on the rubber band, the longer it will fly. Stand, double muff, 2 flags, 2 rubber bands with an circumference of 0. 20 respective 0. 22 m, measuring tape with an uncertainty of , and a ruler with an uncertainty of . Procedure The experiment was performed indoors at normal room temperature. We of course began to set up our equipment in a proper way. (see picture) The setup ensured that we would have the same angle of the rubber band in each shot. Three different lengths between the flags were used, 0. 15 m, 0. 20 m and 0. 25 m. When the rubber bands were attached to the flags, the total circumference of the rubber bands then became 0.30 m, 0. 40 m and 0. 50 m, and the increase in length of the rubber band was different dependent on which rubber band was used (see table). Rubber 1 was not as slack, as thin, and had a smaller circumference than rubber 2. Five shots with each rubber band on each length were done, and a mean value was calculated. The values were inserted into a diagram in order to increase and simplify the comprehension of the result. The following result was reached when investigating the shot length on different stretching lengths: These values are then inserted in a graph, which looks like following:On the x-axis we have the stretch of the rubber band in meters, and on the y-axis we have the shot length in meters. We will write a custom essay sample on Rubber bands specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rubber bands specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rubber bands specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The different points represent the length of the shots on different stretching values. The lines are drawn to best fit. Conclusion We see a clear result, and it does indeed follow our hypothesis. The more the rubber band is stretched, the longer the shot length becomes. As kinetic energy is required for anything to move, we can draw the conclusion that that kinetic energy must have come from somewhere, and in this case it was the potential elastic energy in the rubber band, which was stored in it when stretched. However, another interesting result was reached. As we see in the diagram, the lines drawn to best fit are not linear, but shaped as curves. This implies that the increase in shot length is not correlating to the increase in stretching. As the table and the diagram show, the flight in meters per stretched meter decreases the more you stretch the rubber band. We also see that the curves cross each other. Rubber 2, which had a shorter flying distance, would when stretched only 0. 004 m, have a greater range than rubber 1 with the same stretching. This low value of stretching of course is quite hard to measure as you probably would not have been able to release the rubber band at all. Perhaps if you would have used rubber bands in a larger scale and with some differentiating property, a difference would have been possible to actually measure. However, to draw any conclusion like this from the graph probably should not be done. Our measuring points are nowhere close to the actual crossing of the lines, but at least a hint about what might happen is given, even though we can not draw any certain conclusions.

Unemployment_Statis Example

Unemployment_Statis Example Unemployment_Statis – Assignment Example number Publish Interpreting Unemployment Statistics Unemployment may be ified using a number of different classifications including structural unemployment and cyclical unemployment. Structural unemployment comes about as the skills of the available labor do not match the skills required for the available jobs. Essentially in such a case labor is available but it is unable to fulfill the requirements of the available job positions. In contrast, cyclical unemployment results from the Keynesian stand point that economies tend to vary between high and low points. In such situations, when the economic equilibrium is disturbed such that the demand for labor is lower than the available labor, a cyclical unemployment situation is created. There is the possibility that structural unemployment may come about as a result of prolonged cyclical unemployment (OSullivan and Sheffrin). Following the recent global economic crisis, various economists in the United States are blaming structural and cyclical unemployment for current economic woes. Calabrese suggests that unemployment is still out of control in the United States even though the gross domestic product (GDP) is picking up. Unemployment is proposed as being structural in nature though the data presented by Calabrese is not consistent with this proposition. Figure 1 - Unemployment and Labor Trends sourced from (Calabrese) In order to classify the labor and unemployment situation as being structural in nature, it is essential that available labor and demand for labor are segregated into occupational specialties before comparison. Structural comparisons require that demand and supply of labor be looked into detail to see the actual gap between demand and supply. In contrast, the graph above presented by Calabrese to support his proposition does not provide such classifications. Instead, Calabrese’s work merely provides the demand and supply gap for general labor in the United States which fails to prove anything. Cyclical unemployment can turn into structural unemployment over a sizable amount of time such as during the seventies and eighties under Margaret Thatcher’s government in Great Britain (OSullivan and Sheffrin). If Calabrese’s assumption was tested in this regard, it would become clear that there are large gaps in labor supply and demand. Gaps in labor demand and supply are amplified in the post 2002 period to reach a localized peak in late 2003. The gap tends to shrink up to 2007. This gap emerges sharply in the post 2008 period and persists well into 2010 where some slowdown occurs. The total data presented by Calabrese is for around a decade with localized peaks and troughs which fail to meet the criteria for cyclical unemployment to transform into structural unemployment. In the case presented above, if cyclical unemployment were to transform into structural unemployment, it would require the labor demand and supply gap to widen consistently over the entire period o f time being presented. The presence of little data (between 2008 and 2010) signifies that cyclical unemployment is in its infancy as yet and cannot be classified for transformation into structural unemployment as yet. Overall, the data presented by Calabrese to support his argument is irrelevant to the overall argument being made. References Calabrese, Anthony. Data Show Wide Gap Between Numbers of Jobs and the Jobless. 12 August 2010. 26 October 2012 . OSullivan, Arthur and Steven M. Sheffrin. Economics: Principles in Action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2003.

Battling Boycotts Essay Example for Free

Battling Boycotts Essay 1) Question: What type of boycotts the article is addressing? Answer: The type for the boycott is the company’s nationality, it would seem that nothing could be done. The business is boycotted through no fault of its own. And a growing class of boycotts has very little to do with the actions or policies of an individual company. Instead they are related to the company’s country of origin. After all, it is neither easy nor desirable to change the nationality of a company to shield it from a boycott attempt. 2) Question: What are the two dimensions along which the four strategies are developed? Explain? Answer: The two dimensions along which the four strategies are developed are: the visibility of the brand and the intensity of the boycott. Brand visibility is defined as an extent to a brand which is related to a country in its customers’ minds all over the world. The more visible the brand, the more likely it is to be targeted by boycotters. In people’s eyes, visibility is very important. For example, the brand is very popular in a given country where the customers don’t strongly consider about its original country. However, another situation is that, the foreign brand is associated with a country in customers’ minds. Intensity can be measured in terms of size, duration and aggressiveness. Size which means how many people are boycotting the brand or product. Duration refers to how long the boycott is likely to continue. And aggressiveness takes into account whether, in addition to boycotting products, violent acts are conducted against the outlets or offices of the company being boycotted. 3) Question: What strategies does the article suggest for businesses to adopt to handle boycotts of this type? Answer: The strategies that the article suggest for businesses to adopt to handle boycotts of this type are: emphasizing their connections to the local community, to countering misinformation with advertising and public-relations campaigns, to simply adopting a low profile. McDonald’s is a high-visibility U.S. brand that has faced boycotts in different parts of the world. An anti-U.S. boycott was initiated in Egypt in recent years and has spread to other Arab countries. This action was because of the supporting to Israel by U.S.. Thus, local McDonald established some management to connect with their communities including tailoring menus to local tastes, including the introduction by McDonald’s Egypt of the McFalafel sandwich, which was launched with the help of an ad jingle by a famous Egyptian singer. McDonald’s franchisees in the Middle East and elsewhere also have long made contributions to local charities. What’s more, McDonald’s franchisees also presented a local face in Islamic countries, Argentina, and the Philippines, such as launched TV ads, wore traditional clothing, changed slogan and set charitable programs. For P&G, they also changed logo and set some slogans to respond quickly to the rumors. In the case of a high-visibility brand facing a low-intensity boycott we suggest a strategy of monitoring and blending in. in a high-intensity boycott environment, a company with low visibility may be better off adopting a strategy of lowering its profile, rather than actively trying to offset any potential damage by touting its local connections. For example, a Saudi furniture store in Khobar that sells American furniture has tried lowering its visibility by changing its name from the Saudi-American Furniture Store to the Saudi Furniture Store. Because furniture isn’t often distinctly associated with countries in the public mind, at least in the Middle East. A low-visibility company in a low-intensity boycott environment can simply maintain the status quo. But, they still must pay attention to the potential threats. 4) Question: In your opinion, what can companies do to influence their home governments policies that may affect their success in international markets? Answer: In my point of view, I think we can not leave our own national interests in dealing with foreign affairs of other countries. Of course, we are not only talking about the national interests, but also the fact of reason in a rational and favorable circumstances to select the struggle strategy. In addition, we must also realize that, in today’s globalization economic, countries in economic are interdependent which is extremely popular. To be successful, there are some factors. First, they must make sure they have an appropriate team, such as the CEO, the CFO, legal counsel, auditors, accounting. Then, they have to fit the actual schedule and the host countries’ customs. Secondly, they need to know some of the weaknesses in their own businesses, identify problems that may arise in other countries, employ a high-quality team, and improve operational efficiency. Finally, there is a high level of management support. Battling Boycotts. (2016, Sep 10).

Social Justice and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Social Justice and Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example The European Commission defines CSR as "a concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis." (A Business Contribution to Sustainable Development. n.d.) In an article by John Richardson (2008) pointed out that a company is said to be socially responsible if "it conducts itself reasonably with respect to: the workers it employs around the world; its investors as manifested in its corporate governance practices; local communities in which it operates; how it conducts itself ethically ion its domicile country and in other countries around the world; the environment" (section 2). The CSR is also advocated by authorities mainly because of the fact that CSR principles are in conformity with social justice. The essence CSR lies in the fulfillment of social justice to the various stakeholders. The companies, therefore, are socially obliged to deal with the societal, ecological and economical issues so that all the stakeholders including shareholders are satisfied and eventually results in economic sustainability. A firm which has obligations only towards its shareholders is socially irresponsible and will no longer survive in the modern corporate environment. This approach is not advisable as indicated by 'stakeholder theory' propounded by R. Edward Freeman. In one of his papers, he writes that "corporations shall be managed in the interests of its stakeholders, defined as employers, financiers, customers, employees, and communities." (Carson L. Thomas. 2003, page. No.1). The recent years have experienced many such cases which shocked the entire corporate world, which, later on, became the lessons for the rest in future. Enron Collapse The failure of Enron, the world Energy Giant, is an unforgettable incident in the history of corporate world. The company which became the seventh largest one in the United States of America in just 15 years has become the by-word for corporate irresponsibility. The issues raised were misrepresentation of accounting information, which resulted in unfair accounting, lobbying with politicians and misappropriation of employee savings. The profit figure shown by the company was not true and fair and company's massive debts were concealed from the financial statement. The company had political lobbying with many legislators and the highly paid executives pocketed the life savings of thousands of its employees. What made Enron to socially irresponsible even though it had taken some steps to adhere to CSR The self-interest. The company had not tried to strictly adhere to the guidelines of CSR. Rather, it tried to window dress its financial statements so as to achieve huge market support and high prestige and thereby protecting the interest of shareholders and a few executives. The Enron collapse taught the corporate community a lesson about which Sims responds (2003) "How a Failure of Leadership, Culture, and Unethical Behavior Brought a Giant to Its Knees" (p. 147) Apart from Enron collapse, corporates like Arthur Andersen, Philip Morris and Union Carbide also fell in the category of socially irresponsible companies. Arthur Andersen case is closely associated with Enron for which the former was the auditor. In the accounting scam

GE and Employee Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

GE and Employee Training - Essay Example As the discussion stresses a company can lay out significant amounts of money on training and teaching individuals in order to make them capable enough to be mangers. Yet the same individuals can leave the company soon after their training is complete to take up positions elsewhere. Effectively, what the company has done is to provide trained professionals to the competition which may not be in the best interest of the company. Additionally, any time which the human resources spend in training is time which is taken away from their other functions. These other functions have a direct impact on the bottom line but training is something which will only present results after a certain amount of delay.This paper highlights that to show the importance of internalising the training function and some of the ways to include it as a part of management, the example of GE is used since GE is one of the most admired companies in the world in terms of its management systems. These management syst ems include the concept of employee training and the development of human resources as a central part of the equation because GE uses training for a lot more than simply improving the HR.  The selection of GE as a focused company for this paper is important because GE has been used as an example of how a company should operate by many different analysts. By making training the primary function of HR, both Wilson and Welch show how the agreement between theory and practice helps a company become stronger than the competition.

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Essay -- Biology Biological Essays

Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) was first described in 1900 by Dejerine and Thomas. OPCA is a group of dominant inheritance and sporadic neurological disorders characterized by a chronic, progressive, cerebellar ataxia that begins in middle age. The cerebellum and its connections are the primary sites of the disease in chronic progressive disorders that often occur in familial or hereditary patterns. Postmortem studies indicate an atrophy of the cerebellum, pons, and inferior olives. This neuropathological neuronal cell loss permits classification of OPCA as a non-Alzheimer’s neurodegenerative illness. Gross postmortem inspection of the brains of patients with OPCA shows marked shrinkage of the ventral half of the pons, and disappearance of the olivary eminence on the ventral surface of the medulla. These brains also exhibit an atrophy of the cerebellum with degeneration of the middle cerebellar peduncles, and to a lesser extent, of the inferior peduncles. Thus, the cerebellum suffers mainly through atrophy of its afferent fibers. The neocerebellum and the olive undergo the primary degeneration. The purkinje cells of the cerebellar cortex are affected secondarily. Histological examination shows severe degeneration of Purkinje cells, reduction in the number of cells in the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex, severe loss of the number of cells in the pontine nuclei and olives, and demyelination of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The cerebellar nuclei are well preserved. The tegmentum of the pons, the corticospinal tracts, and the restiform body are also usually unaffected. In clinical cases involving extrapyramidal symptoms, degenerative changes in the striatum, espec... ...s Elevated in Brain of Patients with Dominantly Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy. Neuroscience Letters (submitted publication). Kish, Stephen J. et al : Brain Amino Acid Abnormalities in Dominantly Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy. Revised manuscript in preparation for resubmission to J. Neurochemistry. Kish, Stephen J. et. al. Cognitive Deficits in Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy: Implications for the Cholinergic Hypothesis of Alzheimer’s Dementia. Annals of Neurology: 24 (2), 200-206, 1988. Rowland, Lewis P. (ed.): Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, eighth edition. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia, 1959, pp. 630--631. Snell, Richard S: Clinical Neuroanatomy for Medical Students. Little, Brown, and Company, Boston, 1957, pp. 220--222. Walton, Sir John. Brain's Diseases of the Nervous System. Oxford University Press. New York, 1955, pp. 365. Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Essay -- Biology Biological Essays Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) was first described in 1900 by Dejerine and Thomas. OPCA is a group of dominant inheritance and sporadic neurological disorders characterized by a chronic, progressive, cerebellar ataxia that begins in middle age. The cerebellum and its connections are the primary sites of the disease in chronic progressive disorders that often occur in familial or hereditary patterns. Postmortem studies indicate an atrophy of the cerebellum, pons, and inferior olives. This neuropathological neuronal cell loss permits classification of OPCA as a non-Alzheimer’s neurodegenerative illness. Gross postmortem inspection of the brains of patients with OPCA shows marked shrinkage of the ventral half of the pons, and disappearance of the olivary eminence on the ventral surface of the medulla. These brains also exhibit an atrophy of the cerebellum with degeneration of the middle cerebellar peduncles, and to a lesser extent, of the inferior peduncles. Thus, the cerebellum suffers mainly through atrophy of its afferent fibers. The neocerebellum and the olive undergo the primary degeneration. The purkinje cells of the cerebellar cortex are affected secondarily. Histological examination shows severe degeneration of Purkinje cells, reduction in the number of cells in the molecular and granular layers of the cerebellar cortex, severe loss of the number of cells in the pontine nuclei and olives, and demyelination of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The cerebellar nuclei are well preserved. The tegmentum of the pons, the corticospinal tracts, and the restiform body are also usually unaffected. In clinical cases involving extrapyramidal symptoms, degenerative changes in the striatum, espec... ...s Elevated in Brain of Patients with Dominantly Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy. Neuroscience Letters (submitted publication). Kish, Stephen J. et al : Brain Amino Acid Abnormalities in Dominantly Inherited Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy. Revised manuscript in preparation for resubmission to J. Neurochemistry. Kish, Stephen J. et. al. Cognitive Deficits in Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy: Implications for the Cholinergic Hypothesis of Alzheimer’s Dementia. Annals of Neurology: 24 (2), 200-206, 1988. Rowland, Lewis P. (ed.): Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, eighth edition. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia, 1959, pp. 630--631. Snell, Richard S: Clinical Neuroanatomy for Medical Students. Little, Brown, and Company, Boston, 1957, pp. 220--222. Walton, Sir John. Brain's Diseases of the Nervous System. Oxford University Press. New York, 1955, pp. 365.

Mus 100 Study Guide

MUS 100 FINAL STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 17: – Fortepiano: early piano, named for its range of dynamic levels; it was smaller and less sonorous than the modern instrument. – Classical style: restrained, objective style of art. Classical refers to Western music characteristic of the period from 1750-1825. Composers: – Mozart: Invested much of his music with a degree of emotion expression unusual for his time. Never allowed emotion to dominate his art. – Haydn: Wrote pleasant, good-natured music throughout his long life. Wrote masses, oratorios, and other religious compositions for church and for concert performance. Beethoven: Wrote masses, oratorios, and other religious compositions for church and for concert performance. CHAPTER 18: – Form: organization and design of a composition, or of one movement within a composition. – Symphony: multimovement orchestral form. – Sonata-Allegro: â€Å"first movement form†. The 3 sections: expositio n, development, and recapitulation-form a binary design. – Exposition: first section of a fugue or of a sonata-allegro. – Development: 2nd section of the sonata-allegro; it moves through many keys. – Recapitulation: 3rd section of the sonata-allegro.Reviews the material of the exposition, presenting it in a new light. – Coda: Meaning, â€Å"tail†; a closing section. – Minuet and Trio: ABA. Often the 3rd movement of a symphony, sonata, or string quartet. Consists of two minuets, the second (trio) lighter and more lyrical than the first. – Cadenza: extended passage for solo instrument; typical feature of a solo concerto. – Rondo: ABACA. Form in which various episodes alternate with the opening material. The tempo is usually fast, and the mood merry. – String Quartet: chamber ensemble consisting of two violins, a viola, and a cello. Sonata (classical period): a multimovement composition for one or two solo instruments. CHAP TER 19: – Overture: introductory orchestral piece. – Comic Opera (ope’ra comique, singspiel, opera buffa): Operas light in mood, modest in performing requirements, written in the vernacular language of the intended audience. – Requiem: mass for the dead. – Ensemble Finale: final scene of a musical show in which several soloists simultaneously express, in different words and music, their individual points of view. CHAPTER 20: – Motive: short melodic phrase that may be effectively developed. Art song: concert setting of a poem, usually by a well-known poet, to music. – Lieder: German art songs. – Song cycle: sets of songs by one composer, often using texts all by the same poet. Composers: – Schubert: earliest master of romantic art son. Composed 143 songs at 18. â€Å"Godfather† of the romantic period genre. CHAPTER 21-22: – Cyclic form: multimovement form unified by recurrence of the same or similar melodic material in two or more movements. – Absolute music: instrumental music having no tended association with a story, poem, idea or scene; non-program music. Concert overture: one movement orchestral composition, often inspired by literature and dramatic in expression, yet generally subject to analysis according to classical principles of form. – Program symphony: symphony (composition for orchestra in several movements) related to a story, idea, or scene, in which each movement usually has a descriptive title. – Idee fixe: single melody used in several movements of a long work to represent a recurring idea. – Thematic transformation: variation of thematic or melodic material for programmatic purposes.Sometimes called metamorphosis. – Dies irae: Gregorian chant for the dead. – Symphonic poem (tone poem): programmatic composition for orchestra in one movement, which may have a traditional form (such as sonata/rondo) or an original irregular form . Composers: – Brahms: misplaced classicist. Poured the warmest Romantic emotional content into his classical forms. He based his music on models from the past. – Berlioz: his works were based on unrequited love. Used the idee fixe, which was a melodic reference to his beloved. CHAPTER 23: Character piece: relatively short piano piece in a characteristic style or mood. – Nocturnes: Piece expressing the â€Å"character† of night. – Prelude: short independent or introductory piece for keyboard. – Etude: a virtuosic instrumental study or â€Å"exercise† intended for concert performance. – Rubato: romantic technique of â€Å"robbing† from the tempo at some points and â€Å"paying back† at others. Composers: – Chopin: only great composer who wrote almost exclusively for piano. Most pieces are miniatures. Virtuoso pianist, most famous for lyrical and melancholic melodies.CHAPTER 25: -Post-romanticism: general ter m for several romantic styles that succeeded the dominance of German Romanticism and preceded the return of classicism to the arts. – Atonality: avoidance of a tonic note and of tonal relationships in music. – Impressionism: style of painting and music that avoids explicit statement, instead emphasizing suggestion and atmosphere. – Primitivism: style inspired by primitive works of art and by the relaxed life of unsophisticated cultures. – Pizzicato: technique of plucking string instruments.Composers: – Mahler: post-romantics. Wrestled with conflicting romantic and classical ideals. – Strauss: leader of post-romantic composers. Strictly classical style but developed romantic techniques. – Debussy: first musician labeled an impressionist. Developed unusual harmonies and exotic timbres. – Schoenberg: inventor of the 12-tone method (serialism) > Using the 12 pitches equally. > 12 tone row: playing the 12 pitches in whatever order; no repeated tones until the row has been fully played. > Wrote in a free atonal style gt; Drifted away from traditional harmony and experimented other styles – Stravinsky: went through an early ballet period before the war. He went through a neo-classical period. > Primitivism: movement in the second decade of the 20th century. Reveals romanticism characteristics. Characterized by strong savage rhythms, dissonant combinations of sound and narrow melodies. > â€Å"Rite of Spring†: controversial piece, ballet, and scandal piece CHAPTER 27: – Experimentalism: exploration of previously unknown aspects of musical sound. Polytonality: two or more keys at the same time. – Tone cluster: chord built on seconds. – Prepared piano: piano whose timbre and pitches have been altered by the application of foreign materials on or between the strings. – Twelve-tone technique: arrangement of the twelve chromatic pitches into a tow that provides the melodic and harmonic basis for a music composition. Row: series of tones on which a serial composition is based. Composers: – Schoenberg: inventor of the 12-tone method (serialism) – Weberm: developed his own styles: lean, clean, delicate, and strong. Ives: invented polytonality (incorporating of two different keys). – Cowell: invented the plucking of a piano sound. – Cage: 1912-1992 not trained as a musician. Brought up in Los Angeles. Became a composer. > Alatoric: predetermined sounds and just guessed when it should be played. > Conceptual art: piece called 4 minutes a 33 seconds – just the sounds in CHAPTER 28: – Neoclassicism: 12th century version of classicism in music. – Neoromanticism: 12th century version of a romantic approach to music. –Minimalism: style of music based on many repetitions of simple melodic lines that gradually change and slowly evolve patterns and rhythmic patterns. Composers: – Copland: American nationa list composer > â€Å"Dean of American Music† – Gershwin: Best known of all American opera, filled with the characteristic sounds of jazz, including syncopated rhythms, expressive vocal catches and slides. – Prokofiev: focused on neoclassical music. – Barber: focused on neoromanticism. > Adagio for string orchestra (tonal piece) – Reich: focused on minimalism. – Glass: focused on minimalism.

U.S. Constitution Article I, Section 9 What It Means

Article 1, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution places limits on the powers of Congress, the Legislative Branch. These restrictions include those on limiting the slave trade, suspending civil and legal protections of citizens, apportionment of direct taxes, and granting titles of nobility. It also prevents government employees and officials from accepting foreign gifts and titles, known as emoluments. Article I - The Legislative Branch - Section 9 Clause 1, Importation of Slaves Clause 1: The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. Explanation: This clause relates to the slave trade. It prevented Congress from restricting the importation of slaves before 1808. It did allow Congress to levy a duty of up to 10 dollars for each slave. In 1807, the international slave trade was blocked and no more slaves were allowed to be imported legally into the United States. Slavery was still legal, however, within the United States until the end of the Civil War and the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865. Clause 2, Habeas Corpus Clause 2: The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. Explanation:  Habeas corpus is the right to be held in jail only if there are specific, legitimate charges filed against you in court. A person cant be detained indefinitely without legal process. This was suspended during the Civil War and for detainees in the War on Terror held at Guantanamo Bay. Clause 3, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws Clause 3: No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. Explanation: A bill of attainder is a way that a legislature acts as a judge and jury, declaring that a person or group of people are guilty of a crime and stating the punishment. An ex post facto law criminalizes acts retroactively, allowing people to be prosecuted for acts that werent illegal at the time they did them. Clause 4-7, Taxes and Congressional Spending Clause 4: No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. Clause 5: No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. Clause 6: No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. Clause 7: No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. Explanation:  These clauses set limits on how taxes can be levied. Originally, an income tax would not have been allowed, but this was authorized by the 16th Amendment in 1913. These clauses prevent taxes from being levied on trade between states. Congress must pass tax legislation to spend the public money and they must show how they have spent the money. Clause 8, Titles of Nobility and Emoluments Clause 8: No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State. Explanation:  Congress cant make you a Duke, Earl, or even a Marquis. If you are a civil servant or elected official, you cant accept anything from a foreign government or official, including an honorary title or an office. This clause prevents any government official from receiving foreign gifts without the permission of Congress. What are Emoluments? Clause 8, the so-called â€Å"Emoluments Clause,† specifies that no elected or appointed U.S. government official—including the president of the United States—may accept payments from foreign governments during their terms in office. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines emoluments as â€Å"returns arising from office or employment usually in the form of compensation or perquisites.† Constitutional scholars suggest the Emoluments Clause was added to prevent American ambassadors of the 1700s, living abroad from being influenced or corrupted by gifts from wealthy European powers. Past examples of violations of the Emoluments Clause by some of America’s Founding Fathers include Benjamin Franklin’s acceptance of diamond-covered snuffbox from the King of France and John Jay’s acceptance of a purebred stallion from the King of Spain.